Navigating the Facebook Threat Landscape:

Common Scams, Account Compromises, and Secure Setup for Your Meta Account

Social media platforms are a vital way to engage with audiences, boost your brand, and connect with friends. Yet, they also offer a gateway for cybercriminals. In this article, we’ll explore the most common Facebook scams and hacks. Then, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step guide on what to do if your account has been compromised and how to set up your Meta account with the robust security it deserves.

Common Scams and Hacks on Facebook

Cybercriminals frequently exploit Facebook’s popularity to reach both individuals and businesses. Understanding these tactics is the first step toward shielding yourself from attack.

1. Phishing Scams

• What It Is: Cybercriminals send fraudulent messages or emails pretending to be someone you may be more likely to trust, such as Facebook. These messages usually prompt you to click a malicious link or provide sensitive data.

• Example: A scam message might mimic a “security alert” asking you to update your password. This link will then take you to a fake login page disguised as the real one, and as you update your password, the criminal swipes the information you input.

2. Fake Profiles and Impersonation

• What It Is: Hackers create fake profiles that mimic real people or reputable companies. These impersonators may send friend requests or messages to extract personal information or propagate malicious software (malware).

• Example: You might receive a message from what appears to be a trusted friend asking for financial help.

3. Malicious Apps and Browser Extensions

• What It Is: Third-party apps can be a weak link. Cybercriminals create deceptive apps or browser extensions that request excessive permissions, leading to data theft or account takeover.

• Example: An app promising free games or exclusive content might install malware or skim your data once you authorize it.

4. Business Page Scams

• What It Is: Business owners are not immune. Scams targeting business pages include fake offers, investment scams, or fraudulent advertisements that tarnish a company’s reputation.

• Example: A hacker might take over your business page, posting inappropriate content that drives customers away.

5. Social Engineering Exploits

• What It Is: Rather than relying solely on technical vulnerabilities, attackers manipulate human behavior to gain access. They might use information gleaned from public profiles to ask for help or money under false pretenses.

• Example: A message that exploits a current crisis or trending topic, urging you to share sensitive information. Let’s say a natural disaster hits your area, scammers will use social engineering to pose as someone offering help, such as an insurance provider or a government representitive.

If Your Account Is Compromised: A Step-by-Step Response Guide

Being proactive is crucial, but even the most secure accounts can sometimes be breached. If you notice anything unusual—such as unexpected logins, unfamiliar messages, or changes in your profile—follow these steps immediately:

Step 1: Secure Your Email Account

Before doing anything on Facebook, make sure the email associated with your account is secure. Cybercriminals often target the email account as the gateway to your social profile.

• Action Items:

  • Change your email password.

  • Ensure your email account also has two-factor authentication (2FA) enabled.

Step 2: Change Your Facebook Password

If you suspect a breach, change your password immediately from a secure device. Choose a strong, unique password that isn’t used elsewhere.

• Action Item:

  • Navigate to Settings > Security and Login > Change Password.

Step 3: Review Active Sessions and Authorised Devices

Check the list of devices and locations with active sessions. End any sessions that you don’t recognize.

• Action Item:

  • Go to Settings > Security and Login > Where You're Logged In to review and log out from unfamiliar devices.

Step 4: Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication adds an extra security layer. Even if someone obtains your password, they'll need the second factor (like an authentication code) to log in.

• Action Item:

  • Activate 2FA via Settings > Security and Login > Two-Factor Authentication and choose either an app-based code or SMS verification.

Step 5: Check Connected Apps and Permissions

Review third-party applications that have access to your account. Revoke permissions for any applications you don’t recognize or no longer use.

• Action Item:

  • Visit Settings > Apps and Websites and remove suspicious apps.

Step 6: Report the Incident

If you’re unable to regain control or notice further malicious activity, report the problem to Facebook/Meta immediately. Use the “Help & Support” section to find the relevant reporting tools.

Setting Up Your Meta Account for Optimal Security

Preventing an account breach is always better than recovering from one. Here’s how to fortify your Meta account for everyday safety:

1. Create a Strong, Unique Password

• Tips:

  • Use a minimum of 12 characters including uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.

  • Avoid reusing passwords from other platforms. See our blog on Credential Stuffing to understand why!

2. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

• Benefits:

  • Provides an additional step to verify your identity.

  • Can be implemented via an app (more secure) or SMS. See our blog on MFA to understand why!

• Setup:

  • In Settings > Security and Login, follow prompts to configure 2FA.

3. Regularly Review Active Sessions

• Action Items:

  • Check the “Where You're Logged In” section periodically.

  • End any sessions you do not recognise.

4. Utilise Login Alerts

• What It Does:

  • Notifies you whenever someone logs into your account from an unrecognised device or location.

• How to Set Up:

  • Enable these alerts in Settings > Security and Login > Get alerts about unrecognized logins.

5. Audit and Revoke Third-Party Permissions

Make it a habit to routinely check what applications have access to your account.

• Action Item:

  • Remove any outdated or unrecognized connections via Settings > Apps and Websites.

6. Update Privacy and Security Settings

Customize your settings to limit the amount of personal information visible to the public.

• Action Items:

  • Review your privacy settings under Settings > Privacy.

  • Limit who can see your posts, friend list, and personal details.

7. Consider Additional Tools

• Security Keys: These hardware devices provide a physical second factor, making unauthorised access extremely difficult.

• Biometric Authentication: If supported on your device, consider biometric fingerprint or facial recognition for an extra layer of security.

Conclusion

Understanding the common scams and hacks on Facebook is crucial for protecting your personal and business information. Should you ever experience a compromise, acting swiftly to secure your email, change passwords, and enable two-factor authentication can significantly mitigate damage. By following the detailed setup guidelines provided, you can transform your Meta account into a robust fortress against cyber threats.